Scoliosis Surgery

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways instead of being straight. This abnormal curve can affect posture, cause pain, limit movement, and in severe cases interfere with breathing and heart function. Scoliosis can develop during childhood, adolescence, or adulthood and may worsen over time if not treated.

When Is Surgery Needed?

Not all cases of scoliosis require surgery. However, surgery may be recommended when the spinal curve continues to worsen, causes significant pain, affects balance or movement, or puts pressure on the lungs and other organs. Surgery is also considered when non-surgical treatments such as bracing or physiotherapy are no longer effective.

What Is Scoliosis Surgery?

Scoliosis surgery is a procedure designed to straighten and stabilise the spine. The goal is to correct the curve, prevent it from progressing, and improve overall posture and function. During the operation, the surgeon uses specialised implants such as rods, screws, or hooks to gently realign and support the spine while it heals in a healthier position.

How the Procedure Is Performed

Scoliosis surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon carefully accesses the affected section of the spine and uses precision instruments to correct the abnormal curve. Advanced imaging and surgical guidance are used to ensure accuracy and protect nearby nerves and tissues. The spine is then stabilised using medical-grade implants that allow the bones to fuse into a stronger, straighter position.

Benefits of Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery can provide several important benefits, including:

• Improved spinal alignment and posture

• Reduced pain and discomfort

• Better balance and mobility

• Prevention of further curve progression

• Improved breathing and overall quality of life

What to Expect Before Surgery

Before surgery, patients undergo detailed imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to evaluate the spine. You will meet with your surgeon to discuss the procedure, recovery, and any potential risks. A personalised surgical plan is created to ensure the safest and most effective outcome.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

After surgery, patients are monitored closely in hospital to ensure proper healing. Some discomfort and stiffness are normal at first and improve over time. Physiotherapy may be recommended to help restore movement and strengthen the back. Most patients gradually return to daily activities with improved posture and comfort.

Risks and Safety

All surgeries carry some risk, including infection, bleeding, or nerve irritation. However, scoliosis surgery is carefully planned using advanced technology and performed with strict safety protocols to minimise these risks. The surgical team will explain all possible outcomes before the procedure.

Personalised Specialist Care

Every patient’s spine is different. Dr Magumbeze provides individualised treatment plans designed to achieve the best possible alignment, function, and long-term spinal health. A consultation will help determine whether scoliosis surgery is the right option for you or your child